Capacity

Photo of Jan Neudecker
Jan Neudecker
20.02.25
2 min. reading time

In the Agile world, when we talk about a team's "capacity," we're diving into how much work they can realistically handle during a Sprint. Think of it as planning a road trip; you wouldn't want to pack your schedule so tightly that you're rushing from one stop to the next without any time to enjoy the journey. Instead, you'd plan a route that's doable, fun, and leaves some room for spontaneity. In Agile and Scrum, figuring out capacity is a lot like that—it's about planning work for the sprint in a way that's challenging yet achievable, based on the team's available time and energy.

Here's what goes into understanding a team's capacity:

Who's on deck? Consider who's available and when. Just like knowing who's going to be on a road trip with you, check who'll be around for the sprint and account for any vacations, appointments, or other commitments.

Time available: How many hours does each team member have for project work? It's not just about the hours they're at work but the actual time they can dedicate.

Learning from the past: This is where "forecast" comes into play. We look back at how much the team has accomplished in previous sprints to help us make an informed best guess about the future. It's not about setting a fixed plan in stone; it's more like a weather forecast—a well-educated prediction based on empirical data, knowing that surprises can still happen.

Understanding the work: Gauge the complexity of the tasks and how much effort they require. This helps ensure that the work planned matches what the team can realistically achieve, considering their skills and the sprint's duration.

Calculating a team's capacity is essential for agile planning, serving as the compass that guides us through each sprint. It's a dynamic estimate, adjusting as we learn more about our team's performance and the tasks at hand. This approach ensures our goals are grounded in reality and that we're always aiming for achievements that are within our reach.

By integrating past experiences and current capabilities, our capacity forecast becomes a powerful tool for sprint planning. It allows us to create a flexible plan that can accommodate changes and unexpected challenges. Remember, the aim here is not to set an unchangeable plan but to prepare a guide based on empirical evidence, ready to evolve as new information comes to light. It’s about setting a pace that is sustainable and keeps the team engaged and productive, ensuring a healthy balance between challenge and achievability.

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